Drinking regularly
The guideline
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) sets an adequate intake of 2.5 litres of water a day for men and 2 litres for women, food included. Drinks provide about 80% of it, so roughly 2 litres and 1.6 litres to drink.1 US reference values from the Institute of Medicine are higher, at 3.7 and 2.7 litres of total water.26
Why
A meta-analysis of 33 studies found that even mild dehydration mainly affects attention, executive function and coordination. The effect is small below a 2% loss of body weight and clearer beyond it.2
Those studies often involve heat or exercise. At a desk, the risk is simpler: forgetting to drink for hours.
In re•set
One 200 to 250 ml glass every hour. Over an eight-hour day, that adds up to 1.6 to 2 litres, which is what EFSA suggests drinking.


